Clown Makeup: A Guide to Transforming into a Whimsical Character

Introduction

Importance of Clown Makeup

Clown makeup is not just about face painting; it’s a fundamental part of creating a character that can evoke laughter, curiosity, and sometimes even fear. The transformation that occurs when applying clown makeup helps the performers fully embody their role, making their expressions and actions larger than life.

Brief History of Clown Makeup

The tradition of clown makeup dates back centuries, with roots in ancient theatrical performances. Over time, the makeup evolved into the distinctive styles we recognize today, such as the Whiteface, Auguste, and Tramp clowns.

Purpose of Clown Makeup

The primary purpose of clown face paint is to exaggerate facial features to make expressions more visible to a large audience. This exaggeration helps in storytelling and adds a magical element to the performance, captivating audiences of all ages.

What Do Clowns Use for Makeup?

Basic Makeup Products

Clowns typically use a variety of makeup products to achieve their unique looks, including:

• Foundation: Often in white or flesh tones.
• Face Paints: For bold colors and designs.
• Setting Powder: To ensure the makeup stays put.

Specialized Clown Makeup Kits

Specialized kits include everything a clown needs, from the base makeup to the bright colors and finishing powders. These kits are designed to be long-lasting and safe for prolonged wear.

Safety and Skin Care Considerations

Given that clown face paint is worn for extended periods, it’s crucial to use high-quality, skin-safe products. Regular skin care routines should be followed before and after makeup application to prevent irritation and breakouts.

What Makeup Is Best for Clown Paint?

Types of Makeup Products

• Grease Paint: Traditional and offers excellent coverage.
• Water-Based Makeup: Easier to apply and remove, good for beginners.
• Cream Makeup: Provides a balance between grease and water-based makeup.

Recommended Brands

• Mehron: Known for its professional-quality clown face art.
• Ben Nye: Offers a wide range of colors and products.
• Snazaroo: Popular for its easy-to-use and safe face paints.

Tips for Choosing the Right Products

• Consider your skin type and any allergies.
• Look for long-lasting, smudge-proof formulas.
• Choose colors that match your character’s persona.

How to Apply Basic Clown Paint

Preparation

Skin Preparation

Before applying any makeup, starting with a clean and moisturized face is important. This helps the makeup adhere better and last longer.

Tools and Materials Needed

• Makeup sponges
• Brushes
• Setting powder
• Clown white
• Colored face paints
• Makeup remover

Step-by-Step Application

Applying Clown White

1. Use a damp sponge to apply a thin layer of clown white all over the face.
2. Blend evenly to avoid streaks.
3. Set with translucent powder.

Creating the Base

1. Apply a flesh-toned foundation around the eyes and mouth.
2. Blend well to create a smooth transition.

Adding Features (Eyes, Nose, Mouth)

1. Use a fine brush to outline the eyes and mouth with black face paint.
2. Fill in the shapes with bold colors.
3. Add details like exaggerated eyebrows and a red nose.

Finishing Touches

Setting the Makeup

• Apply a generous amount of setting powder.
• Use a setting spray for extra hold.

Adding Accessories

• Wigs
• Hats
• Props like a fake flower or oversized glasses

Using Clown White Makeup

What is Clown White?

Clown white is a highly pigmented, thick white makeup used as a base for many clown looks. It provides a blank canvas for the bold colors that follow.

Types of Clown White Makeup

• Grease-Based Clown White: Offers maximum coverage.
• Cream-Based Clown White: Easier to blend and more forgiving for beginners.

Application Techniques

• Apply with a damp sponge for a smooth finish.
• Use light layers to build coverage.
• Set with powder to prevent smudging.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

• Avoid applying too much product at once.
• Blend thoroughly to prevent patchiness.
• Always set with powder to avoid creasing.

Types of Clown Makeup

Classic Whiteface Clown

History and Characteristics

The Whiteface clown is one of the most recognizable types, with a fully white face and exaggerated features. This style dates back to the circus clowns of the 19th century.

Step-by-Step Tutorial

1. Apply clown white as the base.
2. Use black paint to outline the eyes and mouth.
3. Fill in with bright colors.
4. Add details like high, arched eyebrows and a red nose.

Auguste Clown

History and Characteristics

The Auguste clown features a flesh-toned or pink face with exaggerated makeup. This style is more comical and chaotic compared to the elegant Whiteface.

Step-by-Step Tutorial

1. Apply a pink or flesh-toned base.
2. Outline eyes and mouth with black paint.
3. Add red or other bold colors to the nose and cheeks.
4. Use white to highlight certain areas.

Character Clown

History and Characteristics

Character clowns portray specific personalities, such as a chef, policeman, or old man. The makeup is tailored to fit the character.

Step-by-Step Tutorial

1. Determine the character traits.
2. Apply a base that suits the character (white, pink, or flesh-toned).
3. Add specific features like wrinkles, mustaches, or glasses.
4. Use props and costumes to complete the look.

Tramp/Hobo Clown

History and Characteristics

The Tramp or Hobo clown is characterized by a weathered, sad look. This type of clown often has a soot-smeared face and tattered clothing.

Step-by-Step Tutorial

1. Apply a light brown or gray base.
2. Smudge black around the eyes and mouth to create a dirty look.
3. Add lines to mimic wrinkles and a forlorn expression.
4. Use old, ragged clothes to complete the appearance.

Advanced Clown Makeup Techniques

Highlighting and Contouring

To add depth to your clown face art, use highlighting and contouring techniques. Apply lighter shades to highlight high points and darker shades to create shadows.

Creating Unique Features

Experiment with unique features like oversized lips, and star-shaped eyes, or even add glitter for a modern twist.

Using Prosthetics and Props

Prosthetics can add a new dimension to your clown character. Consider using fake noses, ears, or even small props glued to the face.

Maintenance and Removal of Clown Makeup

How to Maintain Your Look Throughout the Day

• Use a setting spray to lock in makeup.
• Carry a small kit for touch-ups.
• Avoid touching your face.

Best Practices for Makeup Removal

• Use a high-quality makeup remover.
• Follow up with a gentle cleanser.
• Moisturize your skin afterward.

Skin Care Post-Makeup

• Hydrate your skin.
• Use soothing products like aloe vera or chamomile.
• Avoid harsh exfoliants immediately after removing makeup.

Conclusion

Clown makeup is an art form that requires practice and creativity. Whether you’re aiming for the classic Whiteface, the comical Auguste, the character-driven Character clown, or the weathered Tramp, each style offers a unique way to entertain and connect with your audience. Remember to experiment, practice, and most importantly, have fun with your clown makeup journey.

FAQs about Clown Makeup

How long does clown makeup last?

With proper application and setting, clown makeup can last for several hours. It’s important to use products designed for longevity.

Can you use regular makeup for clown makeup?

While you can use regular makeup, it’s best to use professional clown makeup for durability and vibrant colors.

What are some common issues with clown makeup and how can they be fixed?

Common issues include smudging, creasing, and irritation. These can be mitigated by using setting powders, applying makeup in thin layers, and ensuring you use high-quality, hypoallergenic products.